Lucie is a very attractive and attractive actress, with dark brown hair and gorgeous blue eyes that draw a lot of attention to her. [October 2012]. If youve watched every episode of I Love Lucy, you may want to know about Lucille Balls net worth and how much she made from the shows six seasons and what she left for her kids when she died. This brings the retired actor-singer's net worth to about $55 million. She had her assets and money divided amongst her son Desi Arnaz jr and his sister Lucie Arnaz. Darren Wang's Biography Age, Height, Girlfriend, N Laurence Luckinbill (m. 1980), Phil Vandervort (m. 19711977), Katharine Luckinbill, Joseph Luckinbill, Simon Luckinbill, Lucie Desiree Arnaz , Lucie Dsire Arnaz, Theatre World Award, Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award, Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress Motion Picture, Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Musical, Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class Programs, Who is the Black Dahlia (1975), Fantasy Island (1978), Murder She Wrote (1988), Sons and Daughters (1991), and Law and Order (2003), Heres Lucy (1968-1974), The Lucie Arnaz Show (1985), The Lucy Show (1962-1963). In 1948, Ball was cast as Liz Cooper, a wacky wife in the CBS Radio comedy show, My Favorite Husband. Arnaz, a regular cigarette smoker, died three years before Ball on December 2, 1986, from lung cancer. In areas other than acting, one of which was running the Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Center, Lucie is also known for her work. [7], Having had walk-on roles on her mother's television series The Lucy Show, Arnaz made her acting debut in a continuing role in the series Here's Lucy from 1968 to 1974. . That was the 1980 remake of a 1927 hit movie The Jazz Singer where Lucie appeared along with the famous actor Laurence Olivier and a singer Neil Diamond. If you do not know, We have prepared this article about details of Lucie Arnazs short biography-wiki, career, professional life, personal life, todays net worth, age, height, weight, and more facts. In 1978, she played a woman who was urgently attempting to salvage her marriage in an episode of Fantasy Island. I doubt she would have traded what she had. I would throw myself into these crazy situations. Lucie Arnaz is one of those rare actresses that are born to become just that, an enchantress on screen. Below we countdown to Lucie Arnaz upcoming birthday. Unimpressed by the pilot episode, CBS turned down a show with Ball and Arnaz, which led them to hit the road as a vaudeville act in which Ball played a zany housewife who tried to get into her husbands show. She also won a Theatre World Award and Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Actress in a Musical. CBS also paid $5 million for the rights to broadcast the show, according to The I Love Lucy Book. That is something that Javier and I want to honor, she said. She looks still looks great , and Im glad she was successful in doing what she loved doing ! Lucie began her acting career as a guest star on her mothers television show, The Lucy Show. Appears shes still active and vibrant. Its freakin amazing, the 70-year-old said in an Instagram video in Oct. 2021. You see, Lucile Ball was worth an estimated $60 million when she died, according to Celebrity Net Worth. (adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({}); Four years later he obtained a Master of Fine Arts degree in playwrighting from the Catholic University of America, but his education didnt end there, as he attended New York University in 1980, and also studied acting at HB Studio in New York City. In 1968, he had a guest-starring role . Eventually, in the year 1975, she decided to break off from the shadow of her famous Hollywood family to make an independent identity and landed the role of a real-life homicide victim called Elisabeth Short in Who is the Black Dahlia, a film well-received by audiences and critics alike. July 17, 2010. Who is Lucie Arnaz Saturday, Submit a correction suggestion and help us fix it. I like to challenge myself. For more about Lucille Ball, read her autobiography, Love, Lucy. Lucie appears to be devoted to her family and is a caring mother and wife. Arnaz branched out into television roles independent of her family from the mid-1970s. Since then she has played in numerous musicals and received several awards including Theatre World Award and Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award. Arnaz was born at Cedars of Lebanon Hospital in Los Angeles, California,[2] the daughter of actors Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz, and is the sister of actor Desi Arnaz Jr.[3][4][5][6] [46] She also appeared in the 1982 comedy drama One More Try opposite her future husband, Lawrence Luckinbill. She began her career in the entertainment industry at a young age, appearing in various television shows, films, and stage productions. Gender & Height: Lucie Arnaz is the daughter of Desi Arnaz and Lucille Ball. July 17, 2014, 62nd birthday - Press Esc to cancel. TV series. A Rip-Roaring 'Annie Get Your Gun'", "'My One And Only' Taps Into Town With Tommy Tune, Lucie Arnaz", "'The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True' Credits", "10 Wickedly Wonderful Musicals Inspired By 'The Wizard of Oz'", "Show Goes On: Coconut Grove's 'Sonia Flew', With Arnaz, Starts April 19", "Report: Arnaz Joins Crawford in West End 'Witches of Eastwick'", "Lucie Arnaz to Give 'Master Class' at NH's Seacoast Rep April 22 May 23", "Review-Desi Arnaz tribute 'Babalu' sizzles at the Arsht", "Lucie Arnaz Will Swing from Pippin's Trapeze on Tour", "Lucie Arnaz Swings Into Broadway's 'Pippin' Tonight", "2008 Annual Report. Ballwhose full name is Lucille Dsire Ballwas born on August 6, 1911, in Jamestown, New York. She earned a Golden Globe nomination for her outstanding supporting performance in The Jazz Singer. According to sources, it has been estimated that Laurence Luckinbill's net worth is around $4 million, as of mid-2020. The screen test would allay those fears. Who is Lucie Arnaz "2 Sitcoms: 'Lucie Arnaz' And 'Hail to the Chief'", The Paley Center announcement: Tuesday, October 28; 6:30 pm; Panelist: Lucie Arnaz; Moderator: Robert Osborne, Host, Turner Classic Movies.). On the other hand, Lucie Arnazs movie career catapulted her to unprecedented stardom, and she was often nominated for prestigious awards, like the Golden Globe for her memorable performances in movies, like The Jazz Singer. On 22 June 1980 she married actor-writer Laurence Luckinbill. Lucie Arnaz was born in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA on Tuesday, July 17, 1951 (Baby Boomers Generation). [57] Arnaz and Luckinbill have three children: Simon, Joseph and Katharine Luckinbill. During her childhood, Lucie had small parts in CBSs The Lucy Show, Balls follow-up sitcom to I Love Lucy. And from 1968 to 1974, the mother and daughter co-starred in the CBS sitcom Heres Lucy, with Lucies brother, Desi Jr., joining them in the early seasons. She made a debut in a famous show I Love Lucie where both her parents appeared. He has his wit, his charm, his dimples, his musicality, he has his strength and tenacity, she said. died from breast cancer on September 27, 2020. After her memorable debut in I Love Lucy, a show that also starred her parents, she went on to star in a minor role on another show helmed by her mother titled The Lucy Show. Arnaz was married to Philip Vandervort Menegaux from July 17, 1971, to April 1976. The net worth is $24 million. The show ran for 148 episodes. Since then, Laurence has avoided the media, last appearing at the 2011 Annual American Theatre Wing Gala. Lucies mother, Lucille Ball, played the main role of Lucie in this show too, while young Lucie played her mum, Kim Carter. I love you, Larry Luckinbill!!!! On KGO Radio, in San Francisco (December 10, 2009), Ms. Arnaz denied this to be the case, saying that she was offered the role of Betty Rizzo in Grease, but that a lack of solid confirmation, coupled with a conflicting contract, were the deciding factors in her not playing the role. Luckily, the family were fans of her parents, recognized her, and changed channels to let her watch the show. He formed his own band, which is credited with kicking off the US Conga line craze. Per Celebrity Net Worth, Arnaz was worth $20 million at the time. Born in Los Angeles, Lucie was named Lucie Desiree Arnaz at birth by her famous actor parents Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz. Find out Desi Arnaz Jr.net worth 2020, salary 2020 detail bellow. She has continued to make appearances in a number of popular television series over the years, including Murder, She Wrote, Marcus Welby, M.D., Sons and Daughters (CBS, 1991),[13] and Law & Order. Cancer is ruled by the moon, the celestial body that represents comfort, self-care, and maternal energies. It is hard to maintain a working relationship, as well as a relationship with someone you love and is your partner in raising kids.. It just made for good comedy. She has five children. And because she had fame, that did not make her life that much easier or luckier. Arnaz was a pioneering player in early television and subsequently, with his own studio, experimented on reruns and syndication of the episodes. So what is Lucille Balls net worth? [26] Arnaz won the Theatre World Award[27][28] and the Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her portrayal of Sonia Walsk. Find out Lucie Arnaznet worth 2020, salary 2020 detail bellow. After the success of My Favorite Husband, Ball was asked by CBS to develop it for television, which she agreed if she could work with her real-life husband, Arnaz. These two incredible outsiders worked hard to become powerful, influential figures at a time when women and immigrants were not running the system. Net Worth in Millions. Based on some latest research and reports, Lucie's estimated net worth is more or less $20 million. It. First choice for the role of Betty Rizzo in Grease (1978), she was allegedly dropped from consideration when her mother, Lucille Ball, called Paramount and said, I used to own that studio; my daughters not doing a screen test! Ball actually owned the studio which was bought by Paramount, Desilu. Lucille Ball starred as the lead of I Love Lucyfor 180 half-hour episodes from October 15, 1951, to May 6, 1957. Her other physical measurements will be updated as soon as possible. I think it ended up feeling like that to other women Look at her, she had the nerve to be that character on television, who wanted to do more than just be a housewife. But, in fact, Lucy Ricardo never really wanted it bad enough to go get it. In particular, one performance was very good for her and also brought her a nomination in the category of best supporting actress for the Golden Globe awards. He has been married to Lucie Arnaz since 22 June 1980. As she is the daughter of the famous actress Lucille Ball and the actor and musician Desi Arnaz, Lucie comes from a family of actors. Lucie comes from a family of actors as she is a daughter of a famous actress Lucille Ball and an actor and musician Desi Arnaz. Desi Arnaz Jr. has a net worth of more . She made her first acting appearanc Wishing a very happy birthday to Lucie Arnaz! She also served on the American Theatre Wings Board of Trustees for 15 years (1999-2014). (The book also reported that twins, Richard and Ronald Lee Simmons, who played Lucy and Rickys baby son in I Love Lucy, made $25 per week for one day of filming on Fridays.) She is content with her work. Heres how to watch it for free. By acting on the big screen, too, Lucie Arnaz improved her success and net worth. Arnaz's efforts to preserve her family's history led to her helping create a genealogy software package, to help others learn how to digitize important data and documents. A Miami, Florida performance was given in July 2010. In 1975, she played murder victim Elizabeth Short in an NBC telefilm of Who Is the Black Dahlia?,[9][10] and she starred with Lyle Waggoner and Tommy Tune in Welcome to the "World", The Wonderful World of Disney special commemorating the grand opening of Space Mountain at Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. Everybody has a unique, interesting story to tell. She is content with her work. Zoe Renee estimated Net Worth, Age, Affairs, Height, Dating, Relationship Stats, Salary as well as short Biography with top 10 popular facts! I think what people can take away from this is that their story isn't any less valuable than mine, or my mother's. Her mother and father, Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz, were the stars of the hit sitcom I Love Lucy, which premiered on CBS just weeks after Lucies birth. Since 1980 she has been married to actor, playwright, and director Laurence Luckinbill. When and how did Lucie Arnaz She was previously married to Phil Vandervort. Lucie is a happily married lady. She has numerous other theater credits, both in the United States and abroad: Seesaw (first national company, 1974[31]), Whose Life Is It Anyway?, The Guardsman (Paper Mill Playhouse, Millburn, New Jersey, January 1984[32]), The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True (Concert at Lincoln Center, 1995, televised[33][34]), Sonia Flew (Coconut Grove Playhouse, Florida, April 2006[35]), The Witches of Eastwick (London, Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, June 2000[36][37]), Vanities (Mark Taper Forum, Los Angeles, 1976 as "Kathy"[38]), Neil Simon's Lost in Yonkers (Broadway[39]), Dirty Rotten Scoundrels (Broadway, May 23, 2006, to September 3, 2006[39]), and Terence McNally's Master Class (Seacoast Repertory Theatre, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, April to May 1999[40]). Required fields are marked *. Lucie Desiree Arnaz was born in Los Angeles, California in July 1951. These days, the Arnaz family is back in the spotlight with Aaron Sorkins new biopic film Being the Ricardos, which starts streaming on Amazon Prime Video on Dec. 21. In 1975, she portrayed Elizabeth Short, a murder victim, in an NBC telefilm titled Who is the Black Dahlia? The financial windfall led industry experts to nickname Desi Jr. as Lucys $50 Million Baby.. ? Her sexual orientation is that of a straight woman. Loved, loved, loved her on Jazz Singer! Even after a 5-decade long career, her passion and enthusiasm for acting hasn't diminished in the least and shines through the twinkle in her eyes. More at IMDbPro He Displayed No Emotion Who Is Madelyn Cline Dating Now? Lucie Arnaz is an actress and singer who has accumulated a net worth of 20 million dollars. I have been curios as to the current status of Lucie. Am. She won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Informational Special, in 1993 for her documentary about her parents, Lucy and Desi: A Home Movie. A Miami, Florida performance was given in July 2010. 's family members. Despite her promising movie career. Maybe you know about Lucie Arnaz very well But do you know how old and tall is she and what is her net worth in 2023? Her acting job is her main source of income. We still have spots in our lawn where the grass wont grow. Your email address will not be published. Lucie never broke ties with her television roots and continued to appear in minor roles in shows, like Fantasy Island, Law and Order and Murder She Wrote to name a few. Arnaz was a trailblazer in the American television industry, according to Google. It was a huge dancing show. #laurenceluckinbill #happyanniversary #40years #myhoney #thisguy #luciearnaz #herestothenext40 #ourstory #lifeisbeautiful #marriagemilestones #foreverandalways #ido, A post shared by Lucie Arnaz Luckinbill (@luciearnazofficial) on Jun 21, 2020 at 10:50pm PDT. Everybody has a unique, interesting story to tell. In 2010, she performed and directed Babalu: A Celebration of Desi Arnazs Orchestras Music. 's birthday? "TV: Bird Watchers Find Romance", The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Lucille Ball Biography, Encyclopedia of Television", "Southland: Family Bids Lucy a Private Farewell", "Arnaz the actress in a show that sings", "Lucie Arnaz Brings Musical Legacy To Silks In The Bluegrass", "Space Mountain Grand Opening Celebration 1975 "Welcome to the World", "'Fantasy Island: Anniversary; Reunion' (TV)", "'Sons and Daughters' goes from bad to worse", "Lucie Throws Her Series Into The Ratings Ring", "Oh, Mama, another talker looms in Vicki's future", "Lucie Arnaz To Present 'Lucy And Desi: A Home Movie'", "Retro: Lucy's Candid Camera: Documentary Shows Revealing Footage of Ball and Arnaz, Family and Friends", "Theater. Mini Bio (1) Lucie Arnaz was born on July 17, 1951 in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA. They have three children. She made her Broadway debut in the musical Theyre Playing Our Song in February 1979. Represented by the crab, this oceanic crustacean seamlessly weaves between the sea and shore, representing Cancers ability to exist in both emotional and material realms. She started acting at the age of 12 years old when her stepfather encouraged her to audition for his Shriners chorus line. In an interview with Extra in December 2021, Kidman opened up about why she wanted to play Ball. Lucie Arnaz - Net Worth 2022. Coming from a family of actors, Lucie was destined to become an actor herself, which she did when she debuted with I Love Lucy, a show that changed her life forever. In 1978, she starred as Annie in Annie Get Your Gun. He has a sister, Lynne Wachowski, mother of Lana and Lily Wachowski, previously known as Laurence and Andrew Paul Wachowski, the famous directors, most notable for working on The Matrix film trilogy. Even after a 5-decade long career, her passion and enthusiasm for acting hasnt diminished in the least and shines through the twinkle in her eyes. Her other roles include parts in the Broadway productions Theyre Playing Our Song, Lost in Yonkers, Dirty Rotten Scoundrels, and Pippin, as well as a Golden Globe-nominated turn in the 1980 film The Jazz Singer. 40 years ago June 22nd did a very brave and compassionate thing. I knew about them as performers, not as people, Poehler told Variety in 2021. And Nicole Kidman became my mothers soul. Another area of Lucie Arnazs activities and a source of her net worth is musical theater. Lucie Desiree Arnaz was born on the 17th July 1951, in Los Angeles, California USA; the daughter of Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz, she has a brother, Desi Arnaz Jr. She went to St. Vincent Ferrer School and later attended the Roman Catholic Immaculate Heart High School. Lucie Arnaz career has earned her a sizable net worth. As of February 2023, Desi Arnaz Jr is said to be having an estimated net worth of about $55 million. Lucie Arnazs source of wealth comes from being a movie actress. Musician and son of Desi Arnaz and Lucille Ball. Lucie Arnaz Net Worth As of 2023, Lucie Arnaz has garnered a net worth of $20 Million. Show with. According to Bart Andrews 1985 book, The I Love Lucy Book, Ball and Arnaz were paid a joint salary of $4,000 per episode ($2,000 each) for I Love Lucy. Our mission at STYLECASTER is to bring style to the people, and we only feature products we think youll love as much as we do. Copyright 2023 Market Realist. Lucille Ball had a net worth of $40 millionequal to about $80 million todayaccording to the Gazette Review. Lucie won a Primetime Emmy Award for her documentary Lucy and Desi: A Home Movie in 1993. 's salary? She has five children: Simon, Joseph, Katharine Luckinbill, Nicholas, and Benjamin Luckinbill from her prior marriage with Phil, and Simon, Joseph, Katharine Luckinbill, Nicholas, and Benjamin Luckinbill from her previous marriage with Laurence. ? I Still have that along with the few Pictures of her , her mom , brother , and Gary Morton ! (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); You have entered an incorrect email address! I loved this. He captured the love between those players in the I Love Lucy show. 's girlfriend? List of Lucie Arnaz Desi Arnaz Jr. has stopped appearing in any films and television series. [58] Luckinbill also has two sons from his previous marriage: Nicholas and Benjamin Luckinbill. Before the 70s ended, Laurence starred in the romantic-drama film The Promise, next to Kathleen Quinlan, Stephen Collins and Beatrice Straight, and then started the new decade next to his wife in the romantic comedy film The Mating Season. And not everybody is ready for that. Online estimates of Lucie Arnazs net worth vary. Google Honors Desi Arnaz, Lucies Father With A Google Doodle Search Salute: Marital Status, Affairs, Childrens, Sexual Orientation: Your email address will not be published. She made her Broadway debut in February 1979 in the musical They're Playing Our Song. Arnaz won the Theatre World Award and the Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her portrayal of Sonia Walsk. Great to read still going strong and has 2022 performances scheduled. As of March 2023, The estimated net worth of Lucie Arnaz is about $24 million. The bookwhich was published after Balls death in 1989 and is her only autobiographyfollows the comediennes career and life, from her childhood in Jamestown, New York, to her dreams on Broadway and her marriage with Desi Arnaz. Lucie Arnaz. According to sources, it has been estimated that Laurence Luckinbills net worth is around $4 million, as of mid-2020. Arnaz also had a short-lived series of her own, The Lucie Arnaz Show, on CBS in 1985. Lucille Ball's name surely rings a bell with anyone over the age of 30. She currently resides in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA. The reviewer for The New York Times described the show as "the always ingratiating Miss Arnaz as a psychologist who not only writes an advice column, but also takes calls from listeners on her own radio program.". Ball died at the age of 77 on April 26, 1989, of a ruptured aorta after open-heart surgery. Google stated, Heres to Desi Arnaz, whose radiant pleasure and humor continue to captivate living rooms and audiences all throughout the world. Lucie Arnaz Luckinbill and Desi Arnaz, Jr., Desi and Lucys children, stated in a statement that they are overjoyed that Google is paying tribute to their father. She said that her mother had no participation, aside from counseling her that *she* had to decide between the two offers. Lucie Arnaz is the daughter of Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz Laurence Luckinbill has a sister, Lynne Wachowski, mother of Lana and Lily Wachowski Laurence Luckinbill was married to Robin Strasser from 1966-1979 and had two children with her He married Lucie Arnaz in 1980 and had three children with her Laurence has had a successful career on stage and screen, including the one-man show Lyndon Johnson in 1987, and the film Star Trek V: The Final Frontier in 1989. [on performing onstage with Tommy Tune in My One and Only] I really loved it. He served as the drummer for the band Dino, Desi, and Billy. Remembered one day while driving that a taped television interview with her was about to air, and actually stopped at a randomly-picked house, asking the family inside if she could come in. Not a year passed after his divorce, and Laurence was already remarried; his second wife is Lucie Arnaz, and the two celebrated their wedding on the 22nd June 1980. She currently resides in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA. And not everybody is ready for that. July 17, 2019, 66th birthday - Her specific compensation has yet to be revealed, but it will be very shortly. What is Lucie Arnaz [22] This was the first production at Jones Beach Theatre after the death of longtime producer Guy Lombardo. In the short-lived series, which aired on CBS in 1985, she played a psychologist and magazine advice columnist. Lucie Arnaz: Daughter: Julia Arnaz: Daughter: Haley Arnaz: Relationship Timeline Of Desi Arnaz Jr. . Never did I think she would actually Receive it , but. Arnaz is best known for her work on the long-running show Happy Days. Stepmother of Nicholas Luckinbill and Ben Luckinbill. Why did Justin Chatwin leave Shameless? [on whether her mother, Lucille Ball, considered herself a feminist] She would never have said that about herself. By acting on TV and on the big screen, as well as in musicals on stage, Lucie Arnaz has won her huge net worth. Some of her most notable appearances are as Elizabeth Short in the film Who Is the Black Dahlia? (1975), and as Molly Bell in the film The Jazz Singer (1980). Market Realist is a registered trademark. A year later she debuted on the Broadway stage in a musical called Theyre Playing Our Song. Laurence Luckinbill was born on 21 November 1934 in Fort Smith, Arkansas, USA. He is most notable for creating and starring in the one-man show which is based upon the lives of United States President Theodore Roosevelt, then author Ernest Hemmingway, and American defense attorney Clarence Darrow. Lucie Arnaz was born on 17 July 1951 in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA. Lucie Desiree Arnaz is an American actress, singer and producer. While its relatively simple to predict her income, its harder to know how much Lucie has spent over the years. Parents, Boyfriend, Wiki, The Untold Truth Of Jim Carreys First Wife Mellisa Womer, The Tragic Relationship of Paul Walker and Rebecca McBrain. As she comes from a family of actors it was not difficult for her to begin her career as an actress as well. Arnaz made feature-film appearances, including The Jazz Singer (1980) in which she co-starred with Neil Diamond and Laurence Olivier. Her career in musical theater included starring in Annie Get Your Gun, They're Playing Our Song, My One and Only, Seesaw, Whose Line Is it Anyway?, The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True, The Witches of Eastwick, and Dirty Rotten Scoundrels. Later, she co-starred in Welcome to the World, The Wonderful World of Disney at Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida, alongside Lyle Waggoner and Tommy Tune. Her height is 1.77 m tall, and her weight is 59 kg. Desi Arnaz is a producer, actor, and musician who has been chosen as the Google Doodle to commemorate what would have been his 102nd birthday, with his caricature being viewed hundreds of millions of times today. But at the end of the day, the attempt was to tell a love story: Their long journey of falling in love, working, and staying in love with each other through thick and thin was echoed in their show. Poehler continued, And then to watch Americas most powerful couple they created the idea of a power couple split up after being on TV, as this example of how things will always be OK, it was interesting. According to the Associated Press, Arnaz's will stated for his estate to be divided between Lucie and Desi Jr. equally. She is the daughter of Desi Arnaz (father) and Lucille Ball (mother). Wednesday, But I also think it is also an equal triumph to have a relationship that was the kind that they had.