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The Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone was the border between North Vietnam and South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Vietnamesische entmilitarisierte Zone - Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone. The term "Indochina" originally referred to French Indochina, which included the current states of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. Other examples of demilitarized zones are a 190-kilometre-wide (120 mi) area between Iraq and Kuwait, Antarctica (preserved for scientific exploration and study) and outer space (space more than 100 km or 62 mi from the earth's surface). It also helped the Pathet Lao win the Kingdom of Laos, although the Kingdom of Laos had American support. It was intended to settle outstanding issues resulting from the Korean War and the First Indochina War. It is also possible for powers to agree on the demilitarization of a zone without formally settling their respective territorial claims, enabling the dispute to be resolved by peaceful means such as diplomatic dialogue or an international court. Đông Hà is situated at the crossroads of National Highway 1A and Route 9, part of the East–West Economic Corridor (EWEC). Exploring the Demilitarized Zone can today be comfortably achieved by joining one of various organised tours starting daily from Hué. Karte der entmilitarisierten Zone . As such, the support for Pathet Lao to fight against Kingdom of Laos by North Vietnam would prove decisive in the eventual communist victory over South Vietnam in 1975 as the South Vietnamese and American forces could have prevented any NVA and NLF deployment and resupply if these only happened over the 17th Parallel, also known as the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), a narrow strip of land between North and South Vietnam that was closely guarded by both sides. On July 15, 1966, during Operation HASTINGS, elements of two battalions of U.S. Marines began an assault into the Song Ngan Valley, a river valley in Quang Tri Province, just south of the Demilitarized Zone dividing North and South Vietnam. A DMZ often lies along an established frontier or boundary between two or more military powers or alliances. The Geneva agreement reflected the military results at that time. The wars included: Group 559 was a transportation and logistical unit of the People's Army of Vietnam. The northern part of Vietnam, which was almost entirely controlled by the Viet Minh became the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, under Communist leader Ho Chi Minh. The Indochina Wars were a series of wars fought in Southeast Asia from 1945 to 1991, between communist Indochinese forces against mainly French, South Vietnamese, American, Cambodian, Laotian and Chinese forces. The Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone was the border between North Vietnam and South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. "DMZ" redirects here. The VNA fought in joint operations with the French Union's French Far East Expeditionary Corps (CEFEO) against the communist Việt Minh forces led by Ho Chi Minh. Paradoxically, during the called Vietnamese war (North Vietnam against South Vietnam and the United States) between 1955 and 1975, the Vietnamese demilitarized zone, and specifically the American air base of Khe Sahn, was the scene of one of the bloodiest battles in the war, which took place between January 21 – April 8, 1968 (2 months and 18 days). Oradur-sur-Glane massacre | Masacre de Oradur-sur-Glane, Dark Tourism & Curious Places | Turismo Oscuro & Lugares Curiosos, A travel blog and guide about dark tourism and curious places Guia y blog de viajes sobre turismo oscuro y lugares curiosos, Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone | Zona Desmilitarizada Vietnamita, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Khe_Sanh, https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitio_de_Khe_Sanh, Canfranc abandoned train station | Estación abandonada de Canfranc, Mummies Museum of Quinto | Museo de las Momias de Quinto, Özkonak underground City | Ciudad Subterranea de Özkonak, The Cathedral of Valencia | La catedral de Valencia, Ground Zero New York | Zona Cero Nueva York, Mad about Dark Tourism | Loco por el Turismo Oscuro, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. The guard tower on the left is a re-creation and spires seen in the distance through the arch are a new monument.. Together with a local guide the most famous war settings, as Khe Sanh Combat Base, The Rockpile, Ho-Chi-Minh-Trail, Doc-Mieu-Station or the Vinh Moc tunnels are visited on a full-day trip. El área comprendida a 5 km a cada lado de la frontera fue declarada zona desmilitarizada. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [1], List of ranks in the fire, police, jail, and corrections services of the Philippines, People of the American Civil War by state, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_Demilitarized_Zone?oldid=4726013. It was around a hundred kilometers north of the city of Huế. A DMZ often lies along an established frontier or boundary between two or more military powers or alliances. [1] The agreement reflected the military situation on the ground: the northern part of Vietnam, which was almost entirely controlled by the Viet Minh, became the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, under Communist leader Ho Chi Minh, whilst the southern part of Vietnam, where the Viet Minh controlled only relatively small and remote areas, became the independent State of Vietnam under Bảo Đại, the last scion of the old Vietnamese imperial house. [1] Although it was nominally described as being at "the 17th parallel," the border never actually followed that line, only straddling the general area of that line of longitude. The border is 2,161 km in length and runs from the tripoint with China in the north to tripoint with Cambodia in the south. The Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone ran from east-west near the center of present-day Vietnam (spanning more than a hundred kilometers) and was a couple of kilometers wide. In 1954, France ceded its control of Vietnam, and the Viet Minh was recognized as the government of North Vietnam, leaving the country divided into North Vietnam (communist) and South Vietnam.